Tuesday, March 27, 2018

Know My Video Camera

Nicholas Morin


1. your camera (manufacturer & model)
answer:


- Canon 6D Mark I

2. the sensor size (in mm: ? x ?), maximum megapixel rating, sensor type (eg “APS-H”)
answer:
- Sensor Size : 35mm (35.8mm x 23.9mm) , 20.20 Megapixels,  Full Frame CMOS sensor



3lenses you own & can use on your video recording-capable camera 
    — in 35mm equivalent focal length range, associated widest apertures
answer:
-  50mm & 24 to 105mm, Yes, I can use video recording with my camera.


4. biggest memory card you own in terms of capacity (in GB), class (eg “class 10”), 
   and card speed (eg. x 133)
   If it’s an SD type card, which class is it?  (e.g.. class 10)
   Read the following article from B&H PhotoVideo which indicates all relevant aspects of cards:
   Memory Cards Explained
   Which class of card do you need for shooting video? What does your SD card classification 
   mean in terms of writing speed: is it fast enough to be shooting video?
answers:


-  Memory Card: 64GB, Class 10, Speed 400x (64MB/s)
Class 10 card is suitable for full HD video recording. 
My SD card is class 1 in Ultra High Speed(UHS) rating. Meaning it is the second to fastest SD card that is sold.

5. How many minutes of video capacity does your biggest memory card have shooting at both the 
     highest & lowest resolution capture settings?
     Also, does your camera have a limit on the amount of video shooting time?
     What is the technical reason for limiting single shot video shooting time?
     State your answers as memory card size / recording quality (resolution & mode) & maximum minutes
     ( eg. 8GB memory card / 1280 x 720p [SD mode] yields 20 min. of video)
     (NB. you will probably have to test this out by turning on your camera with your empty reformatted
     memory card installed, the display set to indicate total frames remaining/total video time available,
     video quality set to highest and then lowest resolutions)
answers:
- highest resolution no. of minutes: 1920 x 1080 (30 fps/25fps/24fps): 29 Minutes
- lowest resolution no. of minutes: 640 x 480 (30 fps/25fps): 29 Minutes



6. maximum file size per clip        
answer:
- Max File Size: 4GB


8format of movie files created (eg. QuickTime Motion JPEG, AVCHD, MPEG4, etc.)
    (... there’ll probably be more than one, depending on camera and resolution sizes & modes
answers:
MOV (Image data: MPEG-4 AVC / H.264)
-
9. which video output resolutions does your camera produce? 
     try to include all of the following info for each level of video resolution your camera produces:
- (sample answer might be:     720p / 1280 x 720 pixels/ SD / 4:3 / 30fps)
               answers:
 Recording Size: 
[Full HD]

1920 x 1080 (30 fps/25fps/24fps): 


235 MB/min. with IPB compression


685 MB/min. with All-I compression 


[HD]


1280 x 720 (60 fps/50fps): 


205 MB/min. with IPB compression


610 MB/min. with All-I compression 


[SD]


640 x 480 (30 fps/25fps): 


78 MB/min. with IPB compression



10. looking at the above resolution dimensions available, are they using the same aspect ratio or not? 
      (eg. 800 x 600 is a 4:3 aspect ratio while 1920 x 1080 is a 16:9 aspect ratio). 
      What are the differing aspect ratios for each of your camera's video format resolutions?
answers:
1920 x 1080 (30 fps/25fps/24fps): 16:9 Aspect Ratio
640 x 480 (30 fps/25fps): 4:3 Aspect Ration


11shutter speed range your camera can record video in: does your camera permit you to set shutter 
      speed when recording video? (Can you in fact set manual setting for video shooting?) Whether it 
      does or not, what shutter speeds can you set on your camera for shooting video?
answers:
- I can manually set my shutter speed while video recording. I can go from 1/30 to 1/4000 Shutter Speed.


12aperture: does your camera permit you to set the aperture when recording video?
             answers:
- Yes, my camera permits me to set the aperture while video recording.


    
13shutter speed & aperture restrictions — answer this only if your camera does not permit you to 
       choose manual video shooting settings. 
       If your camera doesn’t have manual setting capabilities, what other camera setting can you use to 
       control exposure then?
  answers:
- N/A


14focus: how does your camera focus when shooting video? Does it permit you to manually focus
       or are you left with autofocus only?
eg. — The most important thing to know about the Nikon D5000’s video controls is the fact that the camera cannot 
autofocus while video is being recorded. You can autofocus the image before recording begins (by pressing the shutter 
button halfway down, just like you do with still images), but once you start recording you must manually focus 
everything..When you try to autofocus while recording, the camera lens moves and changes exposure just as if 
you’re autofocusing a still image.
answers:
- Yes, I can focus manually focus while video recording.




15. your camera records video at what data rate (expressed in MB/sec. or mbps)
answer:
- Highest Resolution:1920 x 1080 (30 fps/25fps/24fps): ALL-I: 91 Mbps
IPB: 31 Mbps
- Lowest Resolution: 640 x 480 (30 fps/25fps): IPB: 10 Mbps

16. specific and particular settings recommended for your camera model — the best way to 
      do this is to look at the camera reviews for your model on preview.com and/or imaging resource.com
      and read their review section on the video functioning (often listed as “video” or “movie” review section). 
      You can also research this in a Google search —eg. at least one very popular camera (hint: 5D) has
      suggested settings for ISO to obtain the least noise in video mode.
answers:

Excellent image quality on par to more expensive full-frame DSLRs (including the 5D Mark III); Responsive all-around performer; Superior HD video-shooting chops; Built-in Wi-Fi with remote control and sharing features, Built-in GPS and geotagging. Also, the camera functions fairly excellent in low-light conditions compared to the 5D Mark III, due to its -3 EV capability.



Tuesday, March 6, 2018

Tuesday, February 27, 2018

Assignment 1 - Creative use of shutter and aperture.

Slow Shutter Speed




Deep DOF




Fast Shutter Speed




Shallow DOF


Lab 5 - Histogram


White

Black


































Tone Variety

Questions:
a.     According to the histogram, where do most of the pixels in your high key image fall (left or right on the histogram)
b.     Are there any pixels in the high key image that would not print with detail?
c.     According to the histogram, where do most of the pixels in your low-key image fall (left or right on the histogram)
d.     Are there any pixels in the low-key image that would not print with detail?
e.     According to the histogram, where do most of the pixels in your varied tones image fall (left or right on the histogram)
f.      Are there any pixels in the varied tones image that would not print with detail?
g.     Considering the information on the histogram, do you feel your camera is properly exposing the high key and low-key scenes? Explain your answer

h.     Which histogram shows the most dynamic range?

Answers:

a. More towards the middle.
b. No because there is no clipping in the highlights.
c. More towards the middle/left.
d. No because there is no clipping in the shadows.
e. Left of the histogram but there are some a little bit everywhere.
f. Yes maybe in the blacks/shadows because it is slightly clipping in that area.
g. Yes I find my camera is properly exposing the high-key and low-key scenes because there is almost zero clipping in the shadows or highlights.
h. The photo with the variety in tones because the histogram is more spread out.

Save the Pixels!